In the country of Iran, diesel generating sets are widely used for power generation. One of our clients operates multiple diesel generator sets at various locations across Tehran, Iran. These generators are typically run continuously for several days, except during scheduled preventive maintenance.
Caterpillar G3616 CrankshaftThe Caterpillar G3616 gas engine met with an accident and, upon preliminary inspection, was found to be damaged.
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Damaged Crankpin of Caterpillar 3616 |
Caterpillar damaged crankpin |
RA Power Solutions’ technicians arrived at the site near Tehran and inspected the crankshaft of the Caterpillar G3616. The following are the main observations:
(i) The crankpin bearing of Number #03 was severely stuck to the crankpin surface. The top layer of the bearing had melted and become embedded in the crankpin diameter.
(ii) The bearing material embedded in the crankpin surface was removed to facilitate inspection for hardness, presence of cracks, and dimensional accuracy.
(iii) The minimum and maximum crankpin diameters observed are as follows:
(a) Minimum diameter: 214.93 mm
(b) Maximum diameter: 216.00 mm
Against the standard diameter of 216.00 mm, an ovality of 1.07 mm was observed
(iv) Minor surface cracks were also observed during the MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection).
(v) Hardness was found to be within acceptable limits, except at a few spots.
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Caterpillar crankpin after removal of bearing material |
Caterpillar 3616 crankpin crack detection test |
Based on the fact that the ovality in crankpin number #03 was observed to be 1.07 mm, an inquiry was sent to the manufacturer. The manufacturer informed us that the maximum allowable undersize for the crankpin is 1.00 mm, meaning the minimum acceptable diameter must be 215.00 mm. In this case, since the damage had already reached 1.07 mm, the crankshaft is considered rejected, as per the manufacturer’s guidelines. In this case, the expected undersize after grinding was 2.00 mm, which is beyond the permissible limit.
RA Power Solutions has undertaken onsite grinding of Crankpin Number #03, reducing its size by 2.00 mm, and the following dimensions were maintained after grinding:
a) Minimum diameter observed: 213.98 mm
b) Maximum diameter observed: 214.00 mm
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Caterpillar 3616 crankpin after grinding and polishing |
RA Power Solutions, a company providing services for the past 45 years, arranged a 2.00 mm undersized bearing for the Caterpillar G3616 crankshaft through a leading manufacturer based in Germany.
The engine has been assembled and is performing satisfactorily.
We have been regularly executing the on site crankshaft repairs and crankshaft grinding of different engines, like Caterpillar, Wartsila, Cummins, Yanmar, Daihatsu and MAN and MAK in Iran, Iraq, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al-Quwain, and Fujairah, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad, and Tobago, etc.
The MAN B&W 6L23/30H engine belonging to our client, a leading shipping company based in Dubai, met with an accident near Singapore. The details of the crankshaft damage and engine specifications are as follows:
| S. No. | Crankpin and Main Journal Details | |
| 1 | Engine Make | MAN B & W |
| 2 | Engine Model | 6L23/30H |
| 3 | Crankpin Diameter Standard | 185.00 MM |
| 4 | Crankpin Bearing Width | 70.00 MM |
| 5 | Grinding of Crankpin Number | #01, #02, #03, #04, #05, #06 |
| 6 | Place of Execution of Grinding of Crankpin | During Sailing From Singapore Anchorage to Taiwan |
| 7 | Name of Shipping Company | A Reputed Shipping Company Based In Dubai, UAE |
| Damaged Crankpin of MAN B&W 6L23/30H | MAN B&W 6L23/30H damaged crankpin |
The vessel was scheduled to sail from Singapore Anchorage to Taiwan. Our technicians, along with the onsite crankshaft grinding machine, boarded the vessel at Singapore Anchorage and sailed to the Port of Taiwan. During the sailing, an inspection of the MAN B&W 6L23/30H crankshaft was conducted, and the necessary repairs were successfully executed.
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| Crankpin Before Grinding | MAN B&W 6L23/30H Crankpin before Grinding and Polishing |
Step Taken to Onsite Repair Of MAN B&W 6L23/30H Crankshaft
i) A pre-inspection of all the crankpins was conducted. Crack detection using MPI and hardness testing were also carried out. The dimensional report is as follows:
| SIZE OF CR PINS BEFORE REPAIR SIZE OF CR PINS BEFORE REPAIR | |||||||||
| A | Aa | C | Cc | B | Bb | Min | Max | Ovality | |
| CR-1 | 184.80 | 184.79 | 184.83 | 184.82 | 184.79 | 184.78 | 184.78 | 185.00 | 0.22 MM |
| CR-2 | 184.70 | 184.84 | 183.82 | 184.40 | 184.81 | 184.50 | 183.82 | 185.00 | 1.18 MM |
| CR-3 | 184.81 | 184.82 | 184.88 | 184.84 | 184.79 | 184.78 | 184.78 | 185.00 | 0.22 MM |
| CR-4 | 184.81 | 184.77 | 184.81 | 184.83 | 184.80 | 184.77 | 184.77 | 185.00 | 0.23 MM |
| CR-5 | 184.87 | 184.82 | 184.91 | 184.84 | 184.88 | 184.89 | 184.82 | 185.00 | 0.18 MM |
| CR-6 | 184.78 | 184.77 | 184.86 | 184.80 | 184.74 | 184.76 | 184.74 | 185.00 | 0.26 MM |
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| MAN B&W crankpin crack detection test | MAN B&W 6L/23 30H Crankshaft Inspection |